Phosphine is a very toxic gas. Strychnine poisoning causes involuntary muscle spasms in both people and animals. The phosphine gas crosses into the dog's cells and causes the cell to die. It is a grey solid, although commercial samples are often dark or even black. to control convulsions.
Food in the stomach will increase the amount of gas produced and, therefore, increase the toxicity of phosphide poisoning. Other symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, cyanosis, rales, restlessness and fever. Data regarding the clinical pathology of phosphide poisoning in humans or domestic and wild animals is largely incomplete with only a few cases of metallic phosphide poisoning being reported every year, especially in humans. The purpose of this report is to describe a case of zinc phosphide poisoning in a horse and to indicate the hazard that this intoxication poses to man exposed to poisoned animals. Phosphides work by releasing deadly phosphine gas, which is produced when the poison mixes with stomach acid.

These spasms can be severe, and include extreme extension of the limbs. When an animal eats the bait, the acid in the animal's stomach turns the zinc phosphide into phosphine. Zinc phosphide has given rise only rarely to occupational poisoning, although accidental poisoning of children by the baits is a real possibility. Zinc phosphide ingestion: a case report and review. Introduction. Signs of poisoning include vomiting, anxiety, and loss of coordination.

Fish and Wildlife Service, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, P.O. In one case, inhalation of dust from grain coated with the compound was followed several hours later by vomiting, diarrhea, cyanosis, rales, tachycardia, meteorism, restlessness, fever, albuminuria, and eventual recovery ( Elbel and Holsten, 1936 ). It is a dark gray powder, not soluble in water, and is commonly sold in 2%–5% bait pellets, paste, or tracking powder.

Zinc phosphide is a highly effective rodenticide used widely to protect grain in stores and domestically to kill rodents. The phosphine gas crosses into the dog's cells and causes the cell to die.

It is used as a rodenticide. Synthesis and reactions. Zinc phosphide (Zn 3 P 2) is an inorganic chemical compound. Zinc phosphide is a combination of phosphorus and zinc. Symptoms of acute zinc phosphide poisoning include nausea, shock, weak heart beat and low blood pressure, loss of consciousness . Zinc phosphide is often recommended as the rodenticide of choice because it is fairly specific for rodents and there is no true secondary poisoning, except possibly in dogs and cats.

In the past several years, an oat-based bait labeled for killing prairie voles has been marketed.

Information concerning the impact of metallic phosphides on human health is abundant. and sodium bicarbonate (1.5 1 i.v.). Zinc phosphide is a common ingredient in rat poison or rodenticide.

The forensic necropsy report has to be complete and clear and needs to contain all the information that may be relevant to a court case.

Phosphine is also released by aluminum phosphide and magnesium phosphide. Zinc Phosphide 1314-84-7 90.0 Other ingredients 10.0 3. Vet Hum Toxicol 1989;31(6):559-562. Zinc phosphide (Zn 3 P 2) is a readily available rodenticide that, on contact with stomach acid and water, produces phosphine (PH 3), a highly toxic gas.

The similar compound, zinc phosphide, is primarily used as a killer of field mice, gophers, moles, and other pests. The bait that is developed using zinc phosphide is quite palatable and appetizing to the pests that it kills. Your veterinarian will make a diagnosis based on symptoms and anything you … How much zinc is toxic or poisonous to pets? Diazepam (0.1 mg/kg/bwt i.v.)

If ingested, acid in a dog's stomach turns the compound into phosphine which is a toxic gas. 14. Zinc phosphide is a combination of phosphorus and zinc. Zinc Phosphide Poisoning In Dogs. Most animals that feed on rodents are unaffected because the zinc phosphide does not accumulate in the rodent's muscles or other tissues. These are used as fumigants in stored grain.



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